The Great Sage Sun Wukong is a legendary character from Journey to the West, but he is also worshiped as a deity by many people in Chinese folk religion. Known for his immense power and magical abilities, he is believed to provide protection, resolve difficulties, and ensure peace.
Born from a divine stone and nurtured by the essence of the sun and moon, Sun Wukong mastered the arts of magic and combat. He accompanied Tang Sanzang on a journey to the West, slaying demons and protecting his master. In Chinese culture, Sun Wukong is worshiped as the Great Sage, representing intelligence, bravery, loyalty, and justice. He symbolizes qualities like goodness, freedom, and a rebellious spirit against oppression.
Although the Great Sage only appears in Journey to the West and not in other Buddhist texts, he has been widely worshiped for centuries by the Chinese. Some believe Sun Wukong has shown miraculous signs and the Taoist tradition has even adopted him as one of their deities. People often worship him to ensure a smooth journey through life, hoping that he will use his powers to remove obstacles, protect them from evil, and bring about good fortune in times of trouble.
Key Things to Keep in Mind When Worshiping Sun Wukong:
- Respectful Address: Never refer to Sun Wukong as a “monkey” (马骝 mǎ liú) when praying in front of his statue. This will offend him, and he may no longer provide protection. He should always be addressed as “Great Sage” or “Grand Sage” (Dàshèng).
- Avoid Conflict with Tang Sanzang: Do not place a statue of Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong’s master, in your home alongside the Great Sage. This might restrict the power of Sun Wukong since he was often subject to Tang Sanzang’s authority in the story.
- Proper Placement with Guanyin: If you’re also worshiping Guanyin (the Goddess of Mercy), place Sun Wukong’s statue next to her as a protector. Make sure to offer only vegetarian food, such as fresh flowers and fruit—never meat.
- Signs of His Presence: Some devotees say they’ve experienced Sun Wukong’s presence, especially in shops, attics, or storage areas. You may hear noises at night, like someone flipping or jumping around. If you hear such sounds, it is best not to interrupt the Great Sage’s playfulness, as his presence brings protection and blessings to your home.
- Avoid Conflict with Other Deities: Sun Wukong does not get along with Red Boy or the Bull Demon King. If you worship the Great Sage, avoid having images or statues of these two deities in your home. The best offering for Sun Wukong is fruit, especially bananas. Meat offerings are generally not recommended.
- Astrological Considerations: People born under the zodiac sign of the tiger should not worship Sun Wukong. In Chinese astrology, the monkey (Sun Wukong) and the tiger are in conflict, so it’s best for tigers not to offer devotion to the Great Sage.
- Statue Placement: Place Sun Wukong’s statue facing a door or window. This is believed to be especially helpful for business owners or those working in sales and market expansion. Never have the statue face inward, as this may bring chaos and conflicts within the home or workplace.
It’s said that Sun Wukong loves peaches, so on the 16th day of the 8th lunar month, which is his birthday, be sure to offer him some peaches to show your gratitude and gain his favor.
